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Formula:

                                                 Profit before tax of the enterprise
                 Profit rate per net turnover  =
                                                   Net turnover of the enterprise

                Average equipped fixed assets per one employee of the enterprise is
           the  ratio  of  total  fixed  assets  on  average  in  the  period  to  total  number  of
           employees  on  average  in  the  period,  reflecting  how  much  fixed  assets  are
           equipped for an employee.

                Formula:

                   Average equipped fixed      Average fixed assets in the period
                                            =
                     asset per employee         Average employees in the period

                Where:

                                   Total fixed assets at the   Total fixed assets at the
               Average fixed        beginning of the period    +   end of the period
            assets in the period  =
                                                            2


                                           Total number of         Total number of

                                           employees at the     +  employees at the

               Average employees        beginning of the period    end of the period
                                    =
                  in the period                              2


                The number of enterprises and statistical indicators of enterprises are only
                                                                 st
           calculated for enterprises which are still operating by 31  December every year,
           excluding: (1) Enterprises that received business license, tax code but still do
           not  operate;  (2)  Enterprises  that  were  dissolved,  merged  or  transformed;
           Enterprises  have  been  issued  business  registration  certificate  but  not  in  the
           locality  (verified  but  not  found);  (3)  Units  are  not  independent  economic
           accounting such as branches, dependent units and public service delivery units.

                Cooperatives  in  the  enterprise  survey  includes:  Cooperatives,
           cooperative unions and people’s credit funds.

                A  cooperative  is  a  collective,  co-ownership  economic  organization,
           having  the  legal  person  status,  voluntarily  established  by  at  least  seven

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